External Link
An external link is a hyperlink from your website to a page on a different domain, often used to cite sources or provide further reading.
Key facts
- External links point from one website to a page on a different domain.
- They are commonly called outbound links when they leave your site.
- Relevant external links can improve user experience by providing supporting information.
- Descriptive anchor text helps users and search engines understand the linked page.
- Broken external links harm usability and may weaken page quality signals.
Also called
outbound link, outgoing link, external hyperlink
Use it for
citing sources and directing users to relevant external content
Applies to
all search engines
How External Links Affect SEO
External links are not a direct ranking factor. Google has said they do not boost rankings simply because you link out. However, they can indirectly help SEO by improving the quality of your page.
When you link to a relevant, trustworthy source, you support your claims and give users more context. This can increase dwell time and reduce bounce rate. Search engines may see this as a positive signal of topical relevance.
Linking to low-quality or spammy sites can hurt your credibility. It is better to link to well-known, authoritative pages that match your topic. For more on the difference between external and internal links, see link explorer.
For local SEO, external links from local directories can be important; see Local SEO Links.
When to Use Nofollow, Sponsored, or UGC Attributes
Not all external links pass the same signals. You can use the rel attribute to tell search engines how to treat a link. The three main values are nofollow, sponsored, and ugc.
Use rel="nofollow" when you cannot vouch for a destination, such as in comments or untrusted sources. Use rel="sponsored" for paid links or advertisements. Use rel="ugc" for user-generated content like forum posts.
Google recommends these attributes to prevent spam signals. They do not block the link for users, but they tell search engines not to follow it for ranking purposes. For a deeper look, see nofollow links.
- nofollow: for untrusted or unendorsed links
- sponsored: for paid or promotional links
- ugc: for user-generated content
Best Practices for External Links
Use descriptive anchor text that tells users what they will find. Avoid generic phrases like 'click here' or 'read more'. Good anchor text is concise and relevant.
Link to pages that are trustworthy and topically related. A link to a well-known industry source adds more value than a random link. Check the destination regularly to ensure it is still active. You can use a tool like moz link explorer to analyse your external links.
There is no fixed number of external links to aim for. Focus on usefulness and relevance. Too many links can distract users, but a few well-placed links can improve the page. To understand the difference between links that point to you and those you point out, see Backlink.
- Use descriptive anchor text that tells users what they will find.
- Link to authoritative and topically relevant sources.
- Regularly check external links for broken or outdated URLs.
Common Mistakes with External Links
Many site owners add external links purely for quantity, thinking it helps SEO. This can backfire. Search engines may see it as link spam, and users may feel overwhelmed. Another mistake is confusing external links with inbound links, which point to your site.
Linking to low-trust or irrelevant pages damages your credibility. Always check the destination for quality. A broken link to a high-authority site is still a broken link, so use a dead link checker to find and fix them.
Using vague anchor text like 'click here' or 'link' misses the chance to give context. Descriptive anchor text helps both users and search engines understand the relationship. For a broader view of link types, see Backlink Types.
Common mistakes
- Adding external links only for quantity, not for reader value Can be seen as link spam, harming user experience and possibly triggering search engine penalties.
- Linking to low-trust, irrelevant, or spammy pages Damages your site's credibility and may signal low quality to search engines.
- Using vague anchor text such as 'click here' instead of descriptive wording Reduces clarity for users and misses an opportunity to give context about the linked page.
Questions
How to get external links to my website?
You create external links by publishing valuable content that others want to reference. The term 'external link' from your site is an outbound link; from another site to yours it is a backlink. To earn backlinks, focus on quality, original research, or helpful resources.
Do external links help SEO?
External links from your site to others do not directly boost your rankings. However, they can improve user experience and signal topical relevance. Linking to trusted sources adds credibility. The benefit is indirect, not a shortcut.
Is it safe to click external links?
It depends on the destination. Reputable sites link to safe, relevant pages. Always check the URL before clicking. As a site owner, you should only link to trusted sources to protect your users.
See also
- Anchor TextAnchor text is the clickable text in a hyperlink that tells users and search engines what the l…
- Outbound LinkAn outbound link is a clickable link on your website that takes a visitor to a page on a differ…
- Backlink ProfileA backlink profile is the complete collection of external links pointing to a website, showing …
- Broken Links SEOA broken link is a hyperlink that points to a page or resource that no longer exists, typically…
- Editorial LinkAn editorial link is a backlink a publisher adds voluntarily because your content improves thei…
- Link PopularityLink popularity is a count of how many other websites link to a specific page or to an entire d…
Sources
- Google Search Central developers.google.com
- Moz Learn SEO moz.com
- Search Engine Land searchengineland.com
- Ahrefs SEO Glossary ahrefs.com
Outbound links are unpaid and nofollow. If one has gone stale, tell me.